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December 2007 ■ Journal of Dental Education
1599
Book Reviews
Students, residents, and practitioners of orthodontics will be extremely pleased with the arrival of the fourth edition of William Proffit’s Contemporary Orthodontics, coauthored by Henry Fields and David Sarver. Since its initial appearance in 1986, this popular book has become the orthodontic standard in undergraduate and postdoctoral dental education. Indeed, it is the best-selling orthodontic text, used by most dental schools, and has been translated into at least fifteen languages.
The reader’s first impression when perusing the text is the outstanding quality of the new full-color design, which includes more than 1,400 clinical photographs and illustrations. In a side-by-side comparison of the third edition with the fourth, it is remarkable to see how much the excellent, newly added color reproductions help to improve the readability of the book. The organization of the chapters, with basic material covered first, followed by more detailed information, enables readers ranging from students to specialists to grasp the contents in a systematic manner.
In the context of a rapidly changing orthodontic specialty, the adjective “contemporary” connotes a constantly moving target. The authors nonetheless succeed in covering some of the latest innovations in the field. For example, there are several cases illustrating the use of temporary anchorage devices. These are skeletal implants in the form of mini-screws that can be placed into the alveolus, hard palate, or other bony areas in the mouth to act as anchors from which elastics, wires, or springs are attached to the teeth for force application. This technique negates the problem of the undesired reciprocal tooth movement that has plagued orthodontists since the advent of fixed appliances. Once the desired tooth movement has been effected, the device can be easily removed.
Another highlighted topic is clear aligner therapy. Several pages, with illustrations, explain the advantages, disadvantages, and fabrication process of this widely debated approach to the correction of malocclusion. Other topics of interest, comprehensively explained, include concepts of dentofacial growth and development and an updated explanation of biomechanics and retention. In a chapter on orthodontic treatment planning, ongoing controversies concerning growth prediction, temporomandibular dysfunction, and the need for extraction versus non-extraction are discussed.
The final chapters are dedicated to adult treatment, which include a subject seldom addressed in the orthodontic literature: psychological considerations. The reader is cautioned that patients presenting with “inadequate personality” or “pathologic personality” may be difficult if not impossible to treat. The book closes with a wonderfully illustrated series of combined surgical and orthodontic cases—a subject that has earned Proffit deserved prominence during his long career.
This book is also available in an “E-dition,” which supplements the desk copy with a continually updated online reference at its own website. Students and teachers will appreciate the E-dition’s searchable text and the ability to download selected illustrations. During the preparation of this review, four new updates were already posted to the website.
For residents, specialists, and other practitioners with an interest in orthodontics, this new Proffit text will be an invaluable source of up-
Contemporary
Orthodontics,
4th ed.
William R. Proffit, D.D.S., Ph.D.; Henry W. Fields, Jr., D.D.S., M.S., M.S.D.; David M. Sarver, D.M.D., M.S.
St. Louis: Mosby/Elsevier, 2006.
751 pp., illustrated, indexed
$125 hardcover; $175 E-dition (2007)
ISBN 978-0-323-04046-4
Reviewed by:
Dr. Robert Shaye
Dr. Shaye is Professor and Chair of Orthodontics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, School of Dentistry, 2500 N. State Street, Jackson, MS 39216; 601-984-6110; rshaye@sod.umsmed.edu.
1600
Journal of Dental Education ■ Volume 71, Number 12
Mastering Digital
Dental Photography
Wolfgang Bengel, Dr.Med.Dent.
Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co., 2006.
394 pp., illustrated, indexed
$198.00 hardcover
ISBN 1850971528
Reviewed by:
Francis G. Serio, D.M.D., M.S., M.B.A.
Dr. Serio is Professor and Chair, Department of Periodontics and Preventive Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, School of Dentistry, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216-4505; 601-984-6115; fserio@sod.umsmed.edu.
“The learning curve in the digital world is much steeper [than in the old silver halide world]. . . . Therefore, I have tried to compile a book which is practically oriented.” These words from the preface to Dr. Bengel’s seminal work hint at what is to come. He has done an expert job in both creating a practical masterpiece and flattening the steep slope of the learning curve for dentists and other clinical photographers making their way into the world of digital dental photography.
This book is divided into three logical sections: technical background, practical procedures, and the digital workflow. The first section reviews the basic components of photography, digital technology and techniques, and equipment needs for both the semiprofessional and professional photographer. The second section is devoted to the approaches to making intraoral and perioral images, portraits, images of small objects, dental casts, and copying radiographs and slides. The section on digital workflow has extensive information on image manipulation, editing, storage, and archiving. There is a plethora of examples using Photoshop, PowerPoint, and other software programs to obtain the finest images and presentations.
Dr. Bengel writes in an easy-to-understand way that is neither too complicated for the neophyte nor patronizing to the veteran photographer. Use the book as a primer or dissertation on the subject. It is copiously illustrated with many full-color images and line drawings. As one would expect from a book on this subject and from all of the books published by Quintessence, these images consistently score an 11 or 12 on a 10-point scale. The creativity shown in many of the images makes this an enjoyable read for its artistic nature as well as for the technical information that is presented. The book is well manufactured with high-quality paper that enhances the reproduction of the images.
This is one of the few books that belong in every dental library from the first-year student to the experienced specialist to the academic health center library. The value of this book is well worth the price. As is mentioned early in the book, “An image always lends authenticity . . . can inform, and also engender emotions.” This is what we want our images to convey to our patients, our colleagues, our students, insurance companies, and, ultimately, ourselves.
to-date information, especially in the E-dition format. Dental students will be impressed with the myriad diagnostic procedures and therapeutic modalities available to perform orthodontic treatment. Professors of orthodontics will be indebted to the authors for facilitating the teaching of this complex subject.
December 2007 ■ Journal of Dental Education 1601
The Sinus Bone Graft,
2nd ed.
Ole T. Jensen, D.D.S., M.S., editor
Hanover Park, IL: Quintessence Publishing Co., Inc., 2006.
366 pp., illustrated, indexed
$180.00 hardcover
ISBN 0-86715-455-1
Reviewed by:
Robert E. Rada, D.D.S., M.B.A.
Dr. Rada is Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Illinois College of Dentistry, 801 South Paulina St., Chicago, IL 60612; rrada@uic.edu.
The publisher describes the second edition of The Sinus Bone Graft as a completely revised and greatly expanded edition. This book’s purpose is to summarize the pertinent research and describe all aspects of treatment devoted to bone grafting of the maxillary sinus for prosthodontic rehabilitation with dental implants. It is intended primarily for those clinicians who perform these surgical procedures; however, it is also an excellent text for clinicians who restore dental implants. It may be useful as well to basic science researchers focusing on tissue engineering in order to build an awareness of the prosthetic and surgical considerations in current clinical sinus grafting techniques. The book is divided into four main sections: I. Biologic, Biomechanical, and Prosthetic Considerations; II. Graft Sources and Materials; III. Technical Variations and Auxiliary Procedures; and IV. Looking to the Future.
In the first section are discussions on case selection, diagnosis and treatment planning, indications and contraindications, basic surgical techniques, and potential for complications. The second section contains an excellent discussion on the various graft materials and barrier membrane choices. These chapters nicely intertwine clinical expertise and evidence-based research articles. The clinician interested in socket preservation or ridge augmentation for a fixed partial denture would find these chapters useful to study. In the third section, numerous clinical examples are presented, including those capable of satisfying the more experienced clinician. For example, osteotome techniques and zygomatic implants are presented. Also in this section, a chapter is devoted to platelet-rich plasma and bone morphogenetic protein as sources of growth factors. The fourth section describes the potential for tissue engineering and bone regeneration. This section is not completely based in the laboratory. Several clinical cases are reported here as well.
The photography is excellent and quickly draws the reader to delve into the accompanying text. Throughout the book are detailed drawings, many in full color, which serve to supplement the clinical photographs. Boxes and tables are placed when necessary to highlight discussions that are extensively detailed.
Although there are many radiographic images in the book, it would have been interesting to see a section devoted to imaging modalities. Panoramic, CT scanning, and MRI could all have been discussed in one section. Considering the recent interest in cone beam CT, this would have been a useful topic as well.
Overall, this book can be recommended to any clinician involved in implantology. It is probably not a text for undergraduate dental students, but oral surgery, periodontics, and select general practice residents will find it to be a stimulating and thought-provoking text. It is written in a style such that the reader can locate a chapter of interest and focus on a topic similar to that of a literature review or case presentation article. Numerous experts are called upon as there are over fifty contributors to this book. Whether or not an individual would purchase this book depends on one’s field of interest. It definitely should be included in a college’s library.
1602 Journal of Dental Education ■ Volume 71, Number 12
Orthodontic-Surgical Treatment of Dentofacial Anomalies: An Integrated Esthetic-Functional Approach
Paolo Ronchi, D.M.D.
Milan: Quintessenza Edizioni Srl, 2005.
304 pp., illustrated, indexed
$268.00 hardcover
ISBN 88-7492-101-2
Reviewed by:
Harry V. Precheur, D.M.D.
Dr. Precheur is Associate Professor and Chair, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pathology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, School of Dentistry, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216-4505; 601-984-6090;
hprecheur@sod.umsmed.edu.
This book utilizes the author’s thirty years of experience in managing over a thousand orthodontic-surgical cases to demonstrate the principles of diagnosis, treatment planning, and treatment, both surgical and orthodontic, of dentofacial deformities with an emphasis on function and esthetics alike. Ronchi stresses that the book is designed to avoid extended theoretical explanations and strive for clarity and simplicity. This goal is achieved by his straightforward, clearly understandable presentation of the subject, accompanied by excellent diagrams and photographs from his cases.
Ronchi begins with a general discussion of the indications for combined orthodontic-surgical treatment. He then proceeds with the diagnostic approach to Class II, Class III, asymmetry, and open bite deformities and offers examples of his methods of documentation. There is a discussion of lateral skull and A-P cephalometry, with emphasis placed on correcting function and esthetics rather than bringing cephalometric values within normal ranges. Each anomaly’s orthodontic treatment is then addressed in view of the position of the incisors, transverse arch coordination, midline, canine symmetry, and the curve of Spee. Surgical procedures of the mandible and maxilla are then presented accompanied by illustrative diagrams and clinical pictures. Consideration is given to soft tissue changes, and surgical approaches to the nose, zygoma, and mentum are discussed. Surgical simulation, postoperative care, and common problems and complications are also discussed. The final chapter presents and discusses thirty-three of the author’s cases to demonstrate the types of anomalies and their treatment. The book is accompanied by a DVD that brings the text alive.
In the preface, the author modestly states: “I hope that this work will be a simple and practical tool for study and consultation for anyone who treats patients with dentofacial anomalies—if this work helps only one colleague to better understand one aspect of treatment or avoid a mistake, then I can say that I have truly achieved my most important goal.” I think that Ronchi can rest assured that he has achieved his goal. This book presents an opportunity for anyone interested in treating these patients to learn from an accomplished clinician with many years of experience.
December 2007 ■ Journal of Dental Education 1603
Principles of Operative Dentistry is meant to supplement the traditional operative text. Its purpose is to help students gain a greater understanding of and competency in the operative dentistry and endodontic techniques learned preclinically. The book hopes to enhance the clinical decision-making skills that are vital to patient management.
The book begins with the basic principles of dentistry. Ergonomics, dental assistant utilization, patient examination, caries, and moisture control are reviewed and established as building blocks for subsequent topics. Direct restorative principles, basics of endodontics, and indirect restorations are covered in concise detail. Further considerations in endodontics and indirect restorations are also discussed. The final two chapters include the topics of maintenance of the restored dentition and a look into evidence-based practice.
The book does a good job of simplifying the topics covered in each chapter. Its intent to give the assimilating dental student a supplement to a more detailed technique-oriented text is accomplished. It provides a good outline of each topic. Short, terse descriptions and details expose readers to topics, which they can then fully research in the scientific literature or more detailed texts. The book thus serves effectively as a guide to further learning. The chapter on principles of endodontics, for example, discusses inter-appointment medicaments. It briefly describes the several choices available, but gives no information on how to apply these inter-canal medicaments. The specific application techniques must be acquired from another source. The topic does make the reader aware of the options, which may then motivate him or her to conduct research in order to make an informed clinical decision. This stimulation of self-learning will, hopefully, result in the evidence-based dental practice described in the final chapter.
In the final chapter’s informative overview of how to have an evidence-based dental practice, the author discusses how the practitioner goes from uncertainty to developing a clinically relevant question, searching and evaluating the relevant evidence, and evaluating its possible use in his or her practice. The chapter reviews various information sources, noting their advantages and disadvantages for identifying evidence. This process is necessary in directing the new learner to appropriate sources of relevant information. The chapter also provides the web addresses for searchable databases and tells what types of information are best found at each site. Instruction in different types of research study designs and their uses, as well as hints and tips for using the databases, is something many dental students don’t receive in traditional coursework. This chapter may thus be the most important chapter in the book because it provides tools for developing the skills needed to make decisions based on evidence, thus improving clinical practice.
This book has an easy-to-read format. It does not become overwhelming with tedious technical information; rather, it concisely covers the information on each topic and provides supporting references, thus allowing the reader to decide which areas to further explore. This style is an asset in holding readers’ attention and preventing them from getting bogged down in information overload. These are especially important features, given the intended audience. The student, new dentist, or allied dental practitioner will benefit the most from this book. For the educator or practitioner who routinely reviews scientific literature or conducts research, it may seem too basic.
Principles of
Operative Dentistry
A.J.E. Qualtrough, J.D. Satter-
thwaite, L.A. Morrow, P.A. Brunton
Ames, IA: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2005.
182 pp., illustrated, indexed
$49.99 paperback
ISBN 1-4051-1821-0
Reviewed by:
Dr. Scott M. Phillips
Dr. Phillips is Associate Professor, Department of Care Planning and Restorative Dentistry, University of Mississippi Medical Center, School of Dentistry, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216; 601-984-6030; smphillips@sod.umsmed.edu.
1604 Journal of Dental Education ■ Volume 71, Number 12
Bone Biology, Harvesting, and Grafting for Dental Implants: Rationale and Critical Applications
Arun K. Garg, D.M.D.
Carol Stream, IL: Quintessence Publishing Co., 2004.
279 pp., illustrated, indexed
$158.00 hardcover
ISBN 0-86715-441-1
Reviewed by:
Roger B. Johnson, D.D.S., Ph.D.
Dr. Johnson is Professor, Department of Periodontics and Preventive Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, School of Dentistry, 2500 North State Street, Jackson,
MS 39216-4505; 601-984-6115; rjohnson@sod.umsmed.edu.
The purpose of this book is to present the biological rationale for harvesting of bone from one area of the oral cavity for grafting to another area. The book describes how to perform those procedures, when to do them, and what makes them successful.
The book begins with an extensive overview of bone biology, remodeling, and osseointegration. In addition, it includes a comprehensive review of materials and recommendations for use of the proper material for various clinical situations. A section on bone harvesting provides step-by-step instructions for surgical techniques for bone harvest and describes potential complications of harvesting bone from various areas of the oral cavity and the tibia. Augmentation and elevation of the maxillary sinus, alveolar ridge, and nasal cavity are also described. The book concludes with a review of the growth factors currently available for bone grafting to support dental implants and those being investigated for possible future applications. Guidelines for the use of adjuncts, such as platelet-rich plasma, to enhance bone healing are also included.
The strengths of the book include its step-by-step approach to the techniques, which are described in a logical, sequential order. These techniques are illustrated with numerous, high-quality color diagrams and clinical photographs. The author’s writing style is concise and easy to read; the tables are also useful and easy to understand.
The book is intended for the advanced clinician in periodontics and oral and maxillofacial surgery. It could also be appropriate for hospital-based dental residents interested in implantology, as well as academic surgeons. Overall, I was very impressed with this textbook, especially the clinical photographs, which would be very useful for training residents to perform bone-harvesting procedures. I recommend the book to those interested in bone-harvesting techniques for either clinical procedures or biological research. Since the book would probably be only occasionally used by individuals, a communal copy would be a valuable addition to a departmental, school, or hospital library.
The chapters are well organized and build on each other in a logical order. Black and white illustrations are limited, but drawings and figures, which are clearly labeled and easy to follow, are more numerous and of excellent quality. The text is available only in paperback, but is sturdily bound and easy to navigate. Its price is very affordable.
I would recommend this book to dental students and new dentists as a perfect quick reference guide for their professional libraries. Knowing what is available to a clinician and how to evaluate the relevant questions raised is invaluable to any practitioner. The sooner the student or new dentist learns how to evaluate these situations, the better the care they will provide to their patients. Evidence-based dentistry is the foundation for a successful practice, and the earlier it is acquired, the more the benefit to the public is realized.
December 2007 ■ Journal of Dental Education 1605
Indirect Restorations is one of the fifty-volume series known as the Quintessentials for General Dental Practitioners Series. The stated purpose of this book is to present an overview for dentists and students on the diagnosis, preparation, impression, and delivery of indirect restorations. This book is not meant to be a definitive text.
The authors have compiled a succinct collection of information that is well written and very easy to read. They have compressed and minimized the material to prevent overlap in chapters and to help with the flow of the book. One of the most impressive parts of the text deals with failures of restorations, primarily due to caries. A discussion on caries risk factors is unusual but welcome in a book that deals with fixed restorations.
Probably the most disappointing portion of the book is the photos of some of the dentistry. Compared to several other books I have read on crowns, the quality from an aesthetic standpoint is not very impressive. Shade matching and characterization of restorations are not very well done. Even polishing of metal occlusals of the porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns looks dull and rough.
One other shortcoming of the book involves the title. This is a book about crowns. While it mentions inlays and onlays briefly, it does not mention any fixed partial dentures or implant crowns. The authors do state that they have not included these in the book since they are covered in other books in the Quintessentials series. Still, if one were purchasing this book online, the reader would not know this.
The text portion and some of the illustrations in this book would be very helpful as an introduction to crowns for dental students or a dentist who has been out of clinical practice for a while. However, I do not believe, based upon the limited scope of the book and the esthetics problems with the photos, that it would be of great benefit to the general practitioner or dental educator.
Indirect Restorations
David Bartlett and David Ricketts
London: Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd., 2007.
157 pp., illustrated, indexed
$54.00 hardcover
ISBN 1-85097-078-1
Reviewed by:
Daniel N. Reed, D.D.S.
Dr. Reed is Associate Professor,
Department of Primary Care,
The Ohio State College of Dentistry,
305 West 12th Avenue, Columbus,
OH 43218; 614-292-5578;
reed.172@osu.edu.

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